|
| |
Apollo 17 astronaut Eugene Cernan's photograph of his own shadow cast
on the coal black lunar surface December 1972.
His shadow, or more accurately his camera's, appears to be surrounded
by a bright glow.
Photo from the book Full
Moon by Michael Light. ©Michael Light, used
with permission.
|
|
 |
| |
Cernan's
shadow, like many imaged on the Moon's surface, is surrounded by a
bright aureole. It is an example of the "Opposition Effect"
or "shadow hiding".
Lunar soil has an open structure with many areas of deep shadow.
But, when looking in a direction directly away from the sun, shadows
are hidden by the object casting them. The antisolar point
and the adjacent areas therefore appear brighter than elsewhere because
they have more sunlit surfaces and less shadow.
The opposition effect was so named because it is substantially responsible
for the brightness of the Moon and Mars
at opposition, i.e. when they are near the antisolar point in our
sky. The Moon's brightness at full is greater than can
be accounted for by the increase in its illuminated area compared
with its partial phases. The hiding of the countless tiny
shadows in the lunar soil makes our full moon lit nights that
much brighter. |
|
|