Home
  What's New 
  Rays & Shadows
  Water Droplets
  Rainbows
  Ice Halos
    Contents
    Crystals
    Frequent Halos
      22° circular
      Sundogs
        Diamond Dust
        Moon Dogs
        Images
      Tangent Arcs
      Circumscribed
      Pillars
      Circumzenithal
      Parhelic Circle
    Infrequent Halos
    Multiple Displays
    Other Worlds
    Observing Halos
    HaloSim
  High Atmosphere
  Links & Resources
  Search - Index




 
123456789012345678


   Diamond Dust Sundog & Pillar

A rainbow fragment suspended in front of distant trees? No, the lower right picture reveals that it is a sundog.

It was well below freezing when David van Unen (more of his images) captured this halo shortly before sunset on January 21, 2003 at Fort St. John, B.C., Canada.

The sundog was formed not by crystals high in cirrus cloud but by ice crystals called "diamond dust" floating nearby and in front of the trees.

A sundog so tall must have been formed by plate-like crystals which wobbled substantially. The simulation at bottom right shows that some of their tilts were at least ±6° from horizontal.

The dust also formed a sun pillar and subsun ~ photo ~ in which individual glittering crystals were visible. The close up below shows ice crystals floating within a few feet of the camera. Ignore the spikes radiating from the sun, they are the camera lens flare.

Photos ©2003 David J van Unen, shown with permission.
 

 
Diamond dust ice crystals glitter within a few feet of the camera to make a lower sun pillar which merges imperceptibly into a vertically elongated subsun.  
HaloSim simulation using plate oriented crystals with tilts uniformly distributed between ±6°. In reality the crystal tilts could have been greater because the diamond dust layer might not have extended far above the ground.