Articles About Atmospheric Science, Meteorology, and Climatology

OPOD - White Sundog

This article explores the rare atmospheric phenomenon of white sundogs, or parhelia, which extend further from the sun than the more common sundogs at approximately 22°. It discusses the formation of parhelia through complex ray paths and the cancellation of dispersion, resulting in their colorless appearance.

Dandelion Diffraction - OPOD

This article explores the phenomenon of dandelion diffraction, revealing the origins of the multicolored bands observed on dandelion seed heads, spider webs, and animal hair. By examining the intricate anatomy of the dandelion seed head and the irregular diffraction grating formed by its protuberances, scientists gain a deeper understanding of the interplay between light and natural structures in the world of atmospheric optics.

Fogbow near Thompson,Manitoba, Canada

This article explores the unique characteristics and formation factors of a fogbow captured near Thompson, Manitoba, Canada. It showcases the presence of three supernumerary bows within the primary bow and a faint outer secondary bow, adding to the fascination of this atmospheric optical phenomenon.

Moving Pillar

This article explores the captivating phenomenon of the "moving pillar," where sunlight reflects off plate-shaped ice crystals in high and cold clouds, creating a stunning visual effect. It delves into the behavior of these pillars in different parts of the world and highlights the underlying atmospheric conditions that give rise to this optical spectacle.

Why infrequent?

This article explores the reasons behind the infrequency of certain halos, focusing on factors such as crystal quality, alignment, size, and color dispersion. Despite their rarity, rare halos continue to captivate sky watchers and researchers with their beauty and mystery.

Eiger Iridescence

This article explores the captivating phenomenon of Eiger Iridescence, discussing its causes, characteristics, and the science behind it. It also provides tips for capturing the beauty of this natural spectacle through photography.

Long lived 22 degree halo, Cheshire, England - OPOD

This article explores the captivating phenomenon of a long-lived 22 degree halo observed in Cheshire, England, documenting its endurance and transformation over the course of nearly three hours. Through stunning photography, the article showcases the interplay of light and atmospheric particles, offering a deeper understanding of the beauty and complexity of atmospheric optics.

Opposition Effect

This article explores the opposition effect, a phenomenon where planets appear brighter when they are in direct alignment with the Sun and Earth. It discusses the factors that contribute to this increased brightness and provides tips for observing the opposition effect in the night sky.

Rare pyramidal crystal ice halos across 2 US States

The article discusses the rare occurrence of pyramidal crystal ice halos in two US states, providing stunning visuals for sky enthusiasts. These unique atmospheric displays highlight the complexity and beauty of atmospheric optics.

Today's Feature Incredible Twilights

The article explores the recent series of extraordinary twilights witnessed in Europe, discussing possible explanations such as volcanic activity, atmospheric conditions, and the formation of Type I polar stratospheric clouds. It emphasizes the beauty and complexity of these twilights and encourages readers to appreciate the wonders of atmospheric optics.

Air Conditioner Iridescence - OPOD

This article explores the captivating phenomenon of air conditioner iridescence, where mist droplets diffract sunlight to create vibrant and mesmerizing colors. The size and distribution of the droplets, influenced by ambient temperature and humidity, determine the intensity and variety of colors observed.

Sundog

This article explores the captivating optical phenomena known as sundogs, which are created by the interaction of light with ice crystals in the atmosphere. It delves into the colors and formation of sundogs, providing a deeper understanding of these mesmerizing displays in the sky.

Yosemite Circumhorizon Arc - OPOD

The article explores the mesmerizing Yosemite Circumhorizon Arc, an atmospheric phenomenon that creates a delicate and colorful halo in the skies above Yosemite National Park. It delves into the formation of the arc through the interaction of sunlight with hexagonal ice crystals, highlighting the rarity and fleeting nature of this captivating spectacle.

Antisolar Oddities, Curved Contrail Shadows - OPOD

This article explores the phenomenon of curved contrail shadows and the mysterious antisolar oddities observed in the sky, providing captivating visual evidence and unraveling the intricate mechanisms at play in our atmosphere.

NLC season nigh

The article explores the upcoming season for Noctilucent Clouds (NLCs), Earth's highest clouds, and delves into their mesmerizing glow and global visibility. Readers are provided with tips on how to enhance their chances of witnessing the captivating display of NLCs.

Saana Fell, Kilpisjärvi, Finland fogbow

This article explores the captivating phenomenon of fogbows, focusing on the unique characteristics and formation of the fogbow captured on Saana Fell in Kilpisjärvi, Finland. The mesmerizing black and white image, taken in chilly conditions, showcases the ethereal beauty of this atmospheric optical wonder.

Circumzenithal Arc, Paranal Observatory

This article explores the mesmerizing beauty and scientific explanation behind the Circumzenithal Arc (CZA) phenomenon observed at the Paranal Observatory in Chile's Atacama Desert. It highlights the ideal atmospheric conditions and unique positioning above the zenith that make the CZA at Paranal a captivating celestial display.

Double Moonbow, Volcano, Ice Halo - OPOD

This article explores the mesmerizing atmospheric display captured by photographer Sean King in Hawaii, featuring a double moonbow, a volcano ice halo, and stars. It highlights the rarity and beauty of these optical phenomena, inviting readers to embrace the wonders of the natural world.

Glowing Gases - Aurorae

This article explores the captivating nature of aurorae, explaining how the interaction of energetic particles with the Earth's upper atmosphere gives rise to these mesmerizing displays of vibrant colors. From the predominant green and red hues emitted by excited oxygen atoms to the faint contributions of nitrogen, this article delves into the beauty and complexity of these glowing gases.

Norway Noctilucent Clouds

This article explores the enchanting world of Norway Noctilucent Clouds, discussing their formation, characteristics, and the best times and locations to witness this captivating celestial spectacle. It also highlights the scientific significance of studying these ethereal clouds and provides tips for photographing them.