Articles About Atmospheric Science, Meteorology, and Climatology

Autumnal Fogbow Finland - OPOD

This article explores the formation and characteristics of the Autumnal Fogbow, a rare atmospheric phenomenon in Finland that mesmerizes observers with its diffuse appearance. It also discusses the accompanying heiligenschein, a bright glow created by sunlight passing through dew drops on grass.

Corona: Moon & Venus

This article explores the phenomenon of coronae surrounding the Moon and Venus, discussing the science behind these optical phenomena and providing tips for capturing their beauty through photography. It also highlights the effects of coronae on sky colors and emphasizes the broader field of atmospheric optics.

Mont Blanc shadow & spike - OPOD

This article explores the captivating Mont Blanc shadow and spike phenomenon, showcasing the interplay of light, perspective, and atmospheric conditions. It delves into the illusion of convergence and introduces other fascinating atmospheric optics phenomena.

Sahara Dust Bishop Ring - OPOD

The article explores the Sahara Dust Bishop Ring, a breathtaking atmospheric optics phenomenon caused by a massive cloud of Saharan dust crossing into Central Europe. It discusses the appearance, origin, impact, and composition of the dust cloud, highlighting the beauty and transient nature of atmospheric optics.

Seawater Bow - OPOD

This article explores the formation and characteristics of seawater bows, optical phenomena created by the spray of saltwater in stormy seas. Through stunning photographs and experiments, the article highlights the subtle differences between seawater bows and rainbows.

Alaska Diamond Dust Sundogs

This article explores the mesmerizing Alaska Diamond Dust Sundogs, a captivating atmospheric optics phenomenon created by the interaction of sunlight with ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It delves into the science behind sundogs, the role of diamond dust and ice fogs, and showcases captivating images by photographer Nannette Timothy.

Iridescence

This article explores the phenomenon of iridescence in the sky, discussing its causes, characteristics, and various manifestations, such as iridescent clouds, corona iridescence, and rainbow iridescence. Real-life examples of iridescence are also provided, highlighting the beauty and enchantment of this natural wonder.

OPOD - Pollen Coronae

This article explores the captivating phenomenon of pollen coronae, which are formed when non-spherical pollen grains scatter sunlight waves and create oval rings in the sky. The size and shape of the pollen grains directly influence the size and characteristics of the coronae, providing valuable insights into atmospheric optics and the behavior of different types of pollen.

Parry Halo Display 1820

The article explores the Parry Halo Display 1820, a captivating atmospheric phenomenon observed by William Edward Parry in the Canadian Arctic. It discusses the various optical phenomena, including halos, arcs, and circles, that Parry accurately documented and their contribution to our understanding of atmospheric optics.

Ohio Storm Clouds - OPOD

This article explores the mesmerizing atmospheric optics displayed by Ohio storm clouds, including the fleeting appearance of rainbow fragments and the rotation of rainbow spokes. Through stunning photographs, it emphasizes the importance of documenting and appreciating the beauty of these natural phenomena.

OPOD - Moiré Patterns & Fringes

This article explores the fascinating optical phenomena of moiré patterns and fringes, from their manifestation in fabrics and printed pages to their practical applications in sensors. It delves into the mechanics of how these patterns form and discusses the intentional creation of moiré patterns using various techniques.

Auroral Rays and Curtains, Alaska

This article explores the captivating beauty of auroral rays and curtains in Alaska, discussing their formation, colors, and optimal viewing locations. It also provides tips for photographing these mesmerizing phenomena.

Reflection and reflected bows, Norway

This article explores the captivating phenomenon of reflection and reflected bows in Norway, showcasing the vibrant beauty of these atmospheric optics displays in the sky and on the water's surface. It highlights the different types of bows and their unique characteristics, painting a mesmerizing picture of nature's ability to create breathtaking displays of light and color.

OPOD - Icelandic Double Bow

The article explores the mesmerizing phenomenon of the Icelandic Double Bow, a rare occurrence where sunlight interacts with ice crystals in the atmosphere to create two distinct rainbows. It highlights the specific atmospheric conditions and alignment of ice crystals required for this captivating optical display.

Snowflake Symmetry

This article explores the intricate and symmetrical beauty of snowflakes, delving into the science behind their formation and the role of atmospheric conditions. It highlights the importance of preserving snowflake symmetry in the face of climate change and the potential scientific advancements that can be made by studying these delicate structures.

Sunrise Green Flash, Taiwan - OPOD

This article explores the captivating phenomenon of a sunrise green flash, discussing the challenges of capturing it and explaining the science behind it. Through stunning photographs, it highlights the beauty and rarity of this atmospheric spectacle.

Noctilucent Clouds, Norway

This article explores the mesmerizing phenomenon of noctilucent clouds in the Norwegian sky, discussing their formation, characteristics, and significance as indicators of changes in Earth's atmosphere. It also provides tips for observing these elusive clouds in Norway and highlights the ethereal beauty they bring to the night sky.

Opposition effect mechanism

This article explores the opposition effect mechanism, revealing the interplay between light and shadows in our atmosphere and uncovering new insights into atmospheric optics. It delves into the concealment and visibility of shadows, as well as the influences of retro-reflection, coherent backscattering, and atmospheric moisture.

Solar Corona

This article explores the mesmerizing phenomenon of the solar corona, a circular halo of light that surrounds the sun during a total solar eclipse. It discusses the science behind its formation, the variability in droplet sizes and colors, and its significance in studying the sun's outer atmosphere.

Noctilucent Clouds, NLCs

This article explores the mesmerizing phenomenon of noctilucent clouds, Earth's highest clouds located approximately 50 miles above the surface. It provides tips for observing these ethereal clouds during the summer nights and highlights their elusive nature and captivating beauty.