Articles About Atmospheric Science, Meteorology, and Climatology

Brocken Spectre

The article explores the captivating phenomenon of the Brocken Spectre, an ethereal apparition that emerges when a mountaineer gazes downwards into mist with the low sun positioned behind them, creating a shadowy figure surrounded by shimmering rings and a glory. It delves into the underlying mechanisms and perspective effects that contribute to the enigmatic nature of this optical wonder.

Snowflakes!

This article explores the intricate beauty and scientific marvels of snowflakes, showcasing their unique structures and diverse forms. Danish photographer Jesper Grønne's stunning images capture the enchanting details of each snow crystal, reminding us of the delicate balance in our natural world.

Summer Ice

This article explores the fascinating optical phenomena of summer ice halos, including the parhelic circle near the zenith and the double halo surrounding the sun. It also discusses the presence of a colorful circumhorizon arc below the sun and how ray tracing simulations help deepen our understanding of these phenomena.

Cloud Crystals & Halos

This article explores the mesmerizing displays of cloud crystals and halos, which are formed by ice crystals in cirrus clouds and near ground level during extremely cold weather. It delves into the uniformity of crystal angles and the intricate beauty of these atmospheric optics phenomena.

Rainbow Glints

This article explores the formation of rainbow glints, revealing the intricate details behind their creation and the mesmerizing interplay of colors produced by water droplets. It highlights the complexity and beauty of this natural phenomenon, inviting readers to marvel at the dance of light and water that creates the awe-inspiring spectacle of a rainbow.

Sky Optics, Samos, Greece - OPOD

This article explores the captivating displays of atmospheric optics on the Greek island of Samos, including primary and secondary rainbows and 22° halos. Through stunning photographs by Manolis Thravalos, readers are invited to marvel at the beauty of these natural phenomena and embrace the wonders of the sky.

Nacreous Clouds, Sweden

This article explores the mesmerizing phenomenon of nacreous clouds in Sweden, discussing their formation, enchanting colors, and increasing frequency. It highlights the scientific insights gained from studying these delicate and beautiful atmospheric displays.

Brocken Spectre

The article explores the fascinating phenomenon of the Brocken Spectre, an optical illusion created by sunlight interacting with mist or clouds, resulting in a larger-than-life figure surrounded by a halo-like glory. It delves into the science behind its formation and offers tips on capturing this elusive beauty through photography.

Etruscan Vase or "Omega" Sunsets

The article explores the mesmerizing phenomenon of Etruscan Vase or "Omega" sunsets, where the setting sun splits into two distinct orbs resembling an ancient vase or the Greek letter omega. It explains the mechanics behind this captivating occurrence and highlights the beauty and wonder of witnessing such a spectacle.

PSCs and Ozone

This article explores the relationship between Polar Stratospheric Clouds (PSCs) and ozone in the atmosphere, highlighting how certain types of PSCs can contribute to the destruction of ozone. It emphasizes the need for global efforts to protect and preserve the ozone layer for a sustainable future.

Higher Order Bows

This article explores the world of higher order bows, revealing their ethereal beauty and the delicate interplay between light and water droplets that creates these captivating optical phenomena. It highlights the rarity and fleeting nature of higher order bows, reminding us of the ever-changing beauty that graces our skies.

North Uist Reflection Rainbows

This article explores the captivating phenomenon of North Uist reflection rainbows, which are created by a second "sun" shining upwards from the smooth surface of the water, resulting in a remarkable interplay of colors. The article delves into the intricacies of reflection rainbows and highlights their additional features and variations, reminding readers to appreciate the beauty of nature's artistic touch.

Zodiacal Light from Paranal Observatory, Chile

This article explores the mesmerizing Zodiacal Light phenomenon observed from the Paranal Observatory in Chile, showcasing a stunning photograph taken by Yuri Beletsky. It discusses the scientific significance of studying the Zodiacal Light and highlights the ideal conditions provided by the observatory's location in the Atacama Desert.

Nacreous Cloud Images

This article explores the beauty and science behind nacreous cloud images, providing a detailed understanding of this captivating natural spectacle and its significance in climate change.

OPOD - Fata Morgana, Bay of Fundy

The article explores the mesmerizing Fata Morgana mirage phenomenon in the Bay of Fundy, Canada, capturing stunning images and discussing its formation through temperature inversions. This optical illusion creates surreal landscapes and towering cliffs, captivating both scientists and enthusiasts with its beauty and complexity.

Atmospheric Halos

This article explores the formation, properties, and different types of atmospheric halos, which are mesmerizing optical phenomena caused by the interaction of light with tiny water droplets in the atmosphere. It includes captivating examples and encourages further exploration through high-resolution images and detailed descriptions.

Halo Pair

This article explores the enchanting atmospheric phenomena of the Halo Pair, consisting of the circumhorizon arc and the circumzenithal arc, delving into their formation and unique characteristics. It highlights the vibrant colors and pure hues of these halos, captivating our imagination and reminding us of the intricate interplay between light and ice crystals in our atmosphere.

NLCs continue!

The article explores the increasing frequency of Noctilucent clouds (NLCs) and their mesmerizing structures, providing insights into their formation, distribution, and scientific significance. It also highlights the growing public interest and offers tips for observing and photographing these captivating celestial phenomena.

OPOD - Magellan & Airglow

This article explores the origins and characteristics of airglow, a captivating atmospheric phenomenon that adds a touch of enchantment to the night sky. It discusses the interplay between excited particles, radiative decay, collisions, and gravity waves that create the mesmerizing banded glow.

Pollen, telescopes and coal dust

This article explores the formation of coronae, the rings and aureoles that surround the moon and sun, and reveals how particles like pollen, coal, and telescopes contribute to their creation. It highlights the role of pollen in producing sharp and multi-ringed coronae and explains how telescopes generate corona-like patterns known as Airy disks.